Propylon of the Athena Polias sanctuary
Priene, Ionia, Turkey
25 BCE
7.60 m. in width, 4.5 m in height
Temple of Athena Polias & Altar of Athena Polias
The propylon was a monumental entrance to the Athena Sanctuary. It is not aligned with the central axis of the Temple but instead is situated slightly to the south, providing a visitor to the Sanctuary with a view of the south-east corner of the Altar and the Temple.
It was of an Ionic order; four columns at both east and west facades of the propylon.
In the east, six steps lead from the street level to a courtyard articulated by tetrastyle porticoes at the front and rear; a transverse wall with central door crosses the west end of the propylon.
Pilaster capitals decorated with acanthus decoration once believed to have articulated the interior walls of the propylon are now thought to have come from at least four free-standing pilaster monuments, which once supported bronze statues, and which stood between the south wall of the temple and the south stoa. One of the Ionic column capitals (now in the British Museum) preserves the compass marks used in designing the volute.
(The illustrations show the way the pilasters were believed to have been used at the Propylon prior to more research)
More Priene buildings
Other Propylaea